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The Fenofibrate And Microvascular Events in Type 1 Diabetes Eye.

PHASE3RECRUITING

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential benefits of 145 mg of daily fenofibrate in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus and pre-existing non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

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Study details:

Diabetes is the most common cause of adult onset blindness. Irreversible vision loss is a most feared complication of diabetes. Fenofibrate is a blood fat lowering drug available in Australia and has been shown to reduce eye damage in people with Type 2 diabetes by 35-40%, and to prevent eye damage in Type 1 diabetic animal models.

This study will evaluate the potential benefits of oral Fenofibrate 145mg once daily for average 36 months in 450 adults with Type 1 diabetes mellitus who are at high risk of eye damage.

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Eligibility criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. See if you qualify.

Inclusion criteria

Men or non-pregnant women (on acceptable contraception) with T1D* according to standard criteria: * T1D defined as either (1) T1D diagnosed below 40 years of age and insulin therapy commencing within one year of T1D diagnosis, or (2) T1D diagnosed before, at or after 40 years of age along with: i) Documented history of ketoacidosis, and/or ii) Documented history of very low or undetectable C-peptide (fasting <200 nmol/L or 0.2 pmol/L), and/or iii) Documented history of T1D related autoantibody/ies (anti-Glutamic acid decarboxylase, anti-A2, anti-ZnT8).

Age 18 years or over;

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) must exceed 30 ml/min/1.73m2;

Must have at least one eligible eye with non-proliferative retinopathy (ETDRS score 35-53 inclusive) confirmed by current retinal photography within the last 3 months (irrespective of prior laser therapy). Note: Any eye having undergone prior pan-retinal laser therapy is not eligible, but prior focal, macular or grid laser does not exclude that eye from eligibility.;

All types of insulin therapy, with no restriction by level of HbA1c;

Willing and able to comply with all study requirements, including treatment, assessment and clinic visit attendances;

Able to personally read and understand the Participant Information and Consent Form and provide written, signed and dated informed consent to participate in the study.

Eligibility criteria for the reference group is limited to age and gender matched individuals who do not have T1D.

Exclusion criteria

Definite indication for or contraindications to fibrate treatment (Other lipid drugs [e.g. statins, ezetimibe, fish oils] are allowed.);

Need for bilateral intra-ocular treatment or laser photocoagulation therapy within the next 3 months (this exclusion only applies to retinal laser photocoagulation treatment to the posterior pole i.e. laser correction of corneas for short-sightedness is NOT an exclusion criterion);

Prior bilateral pan-retinal photocoagulation (PRP) treatment for diabetic retinopathy;

Prior bilateral intra-ocular injection(s) within the last 6 months;

Bilateral cataract surgery within the last 6 months;

Planned bilateral cataract surgery within the next 12 months;

History of any other non-diabetic eye disease that is or is likely to affect bilateral vision;

History of photosensitive skin rash or myositis;

Abnormal thyroid function (untreated);

Liver function tests exceeding 3x upper limit of normal (ULN);

Persistent elevated unexplained blood creatinine phosphokinase level above normal range;

Documented fasting triglycerides (TG) levels >6.5 mmol/L;

History of pancreatitis, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism;

Use of investigational drugs in the prior 8 weeks;

Any unstable condition in last 3 months including active sepsis, diabetic ketoacidosis;

Myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina, stroke or heart failure within last 6 months;

Diagnosed cancer with ongoing treatment or prognosis anticipated at <5 years;

Any obstacle to regular follow-up including scheduled clinic attendances;

Prior or planned organ transplantation (including islet cells) with subsequent continued immunosuppression therapy.

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Eligibility

Age eligible for study : 18 and older

Healthy volunteers accepted : No

Gender eligible for study: All

Things to know

Study dates

Study start: 2016-11-03

Primary completion: 2024-12-01

Study completion finish: 2025-12-01

Study type

TREATMENT

Phase

PHASE3

Trial ID

NCT01320345

Intervention or treatment

DRUG: Fenofibrate

DRUG: Inert lactose placebo

Conditions

• Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
• Diabetic Retinopathy
• Diabetic Nephropathies

Image related to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Condition: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy and more
DRUG: Fenofibrate and other drugs
Garran, Australian Capital Territory, Australia and more
Sponsor: University of Sydney

You may be eligible to participate in this trial based on your search. Check eligibility by answering some questions.

Are you running this trial? If you're a clinic or sponsor, you can claim this study. Claim or learn more.

Find a site

Closest Location:

Canberra Hospital

Research sites nearby

Select from list below to view details:

Canberra Hospital
Garran, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
Concord Repatriation General Hospital
Concord, New South Wales, Australia
Hunter Diabetes Centre
Merewether, New South Wales, Australia

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Participant Group/Arm	Intervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Fenofibrate 145 mg tablet of fenofibrate administered daily for 36 months.	DRUG: Fenofibrate 145 mg tablet of fenofibrate administered once daily for 36 months.
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo Inert lactose tablet (otherwise matching active) administered daily for 36 months.	DRUG: Inert lactose placebo Insert lactose tablet matching active tablet administered once daily for 36 months.

What is the study measuring?

Primary outcome

Primary Outcome Measure	Primary Outcome Description	Primary Outcome Time Frame
Occurrence of clinical significant retinopathy progression.	Comprising 2-step progression of ETDRS score (to at least moderately severe grade), clinically significant macular oedema, need for laser surgery, need for intraocular anti-VEGF or corticosteroid therapy or vitrectomy, adjudicated to be for diabetic retinopathy (DR)	As reported throughout the study and/or annual eye assessment post-randomisation

Secondary outcome

Secondary Outcome Measure	Secondary Outcome Description	Secondary Outcome Time Frame
The individual components of the primary endpoint	Clinically significant retinopathy progression, 2-step progression of ETDRS score	At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
Occurrence of clinically significant macula oedema (CSME).	Occurrence of clinically significant macula oedema (CSME) per standard ophthalmological assessment or laser therapy.	As reported throughout the study
Need for laser surgery for DR	Need for laser surgery for DR	As reported throughout the study
Need for intraocular anti-VEGF or corticosteroid injection or vitrectomy	Need for intraocular anti-VEGF or corticosteroid injection or vitrectomy for DR	As reported throughout the study
Visual acuity.	Visual acuity using ETDRS/LogMar or Snellen Chart	At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
Macular volume and thickness	Macular volume and thickness by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)	At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
Albuminuria.	Albuminuria measured as urinary albumin:creatinine ratio.	At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation, the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation) and wash-out visit.
Estimated glomerular filtration rate.	Estimated glomerular filtration rate using Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula.	At study completion and washout visit
Peripheral neuropathy status	Peripheral neuropathy status assessed by temperature \& vibration sensation and monofilament test.	At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
Autonomic neuropathy.	Autonomic neuropathy (QTc and R-R intervals) on annual ECGs.	At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
Total cardiovascular events.	Total cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction, stroke, sudden cardiac death, hospitalisation for acute coronary syndrome or any revascularisation events.	As reported throughout the study.
Frequency of foot ulcer and non-traumatic amputation.	Foot ulcer and/or non-traumatic amputation are reported by site during the study.	As reported throughout the study

Frequently Asked Questions

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References

Clinical Trials Gov: The Fenofibrate And Microvascular Events in Type 1 Diabetes Eye.