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The ENCIRCLE Trial

RECRUITING

This study will establish the safety and effectiveness of the SAPIEN M3 System in subjects with symptomatic, at least 3+ mitral regurgitation (MR) for whom commercially available surgical or transcatheter treatment options are deemed unsuitable. Following completion of enrollment, subjects will be eligible for enrollment in the continued access phase of the trial.

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Study details:

This is a prospective single-arm, multicenter study.

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Eligibility criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. See if you qualify.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • MR ≥ 3+
  • NYHA functional class ≥ II
  • Per the Heart Team, commercially available surgical or transcatheter treatment options are deemed unsuitable due to clinical, anatomic or technical considerations.
  • Subject's heart failure management has been optimized based on subject characteristics and applicable guidelines, and stable for at least 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • The subject or subject's legal representative has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions and has provided written informed consent.
  • Exclusion criteria

  • Mitral/cardiac anatomy that would preclude appropriate delivery and deployment of the SAPIEN M3 dock or valve
  • Inappropriate anatomy for femoral introduction and delivery of the SAPIEN M3 dock and valve
  • Presence of any device that will contact or interfere with the SAPIEN M3 System during delivery or after implantation
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction <25%
  • Severe right ventricular dysfunction
  • Need for aortic, tricuspid or pulmonic valve intervention within the next 12 months
  • History of heart transplant
  • Cardiac imaging evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation
  • Active bacterial endocarditis within 180 days of the procedure
  • Hemodynamic instability requiring inotropic or mechanical support within 30 days of the procedure
  • Myocardial infarction within 30 days of the procedure
  • Clinically significant untreated coronary artery disease requiring revascularization
  • Any percutaneous cardiovascular intervention, cardiovascular surgery, or carotid surgery within 30 days of the procedure
  • Stroke or transient ischemic attack within 90 days of the procedure
  • Irreversible, severe pulmonary hypertension
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring home oxygen therapy or chronic outpatient oral steroid use
  • Renal insufficiency or receiving renal replacement therapy
  • Liver disease
  • Planned surgery within the next 12 months
  • Inability to tolerate or a medical condition precluding treatment with antithrombotic therapy, including heparin administration during the procedure
  • Active infection requiring current antibiotic therapy
  • Active SARS-CoV-2 infection (Coronavirus-19 [COVID-19]) or previously diagnosed with COVID-19 with sequelae that could confound endpoint assessments
  • Leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or hypercoagulable states
  • Refusal of blood products
  • Female who is pregnant or lactating
  • Estimated life expectancy <12 months due to non-cardiac conditions
  • Participating in another investigational drug or device study that has not reached its primary endpoint
  • Subject considered to be part of a vulnerable population
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    Eligibility

    Age eligible for study : 18 and older

    Healthy volunteers accepted : No

    Gender eligible for study: All

    Things to know

    Study dates

    Study start: 2020-11-12

    Primary completion: 2027-02-01

    Study completion finish: 2031-02-01

    study type

    Study type

    TREATMENT

    phase

    Phase

      NA

    trial

    Trial ID

    NCT04153292

    Intervention or treatment

    DEVICE: SAPIEN M3 valve and dock

    Conditions

    • Mitral Regurgitation
    • Mitral Valve Insufficiency
    Image related to Mitral Regurgitation
    • Condition: Mitral Regurgitation, Mitral Valve Insufficiency

    • DEVICE: SAPIEN M3 valve and dock

    • Chermside, Queensland, Australia and more

    • Sponsor: Edwards Lifesciences

    Find a site

    Closest Location:

    The Prince Charles Hospital

    Research sites nearby

    Select from list below to view details:

    • The Prince Charles Hospital

      Chermside, Queensland, Australia

    • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

      Camperdown, Not Specified, Australia

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    Study Plan

    This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

    How is the study designed?

    Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
    EXPERIMENTAL: TMVR - Main Cohort
    • Subjects for whom commercially available surgical or transcatheter treatment options are deemed unsuitable will have transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR).
    DEVICE: SAPIEN M3 valve and dock
    • During the procedure a SAPIEN M3 dock and a SAPIEN M3 valve will be implanted via transseptal approach.
    EXPERIMENTAL: TMVR - Failed TEER Registry
    • Subjects who have had an attempted but failed transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) procedure will have TMVR.
    DEVICE: SAPIEN M3 valve and dock
    • During the procedure a SAPIEN M3 dock and a SAPIEN M3 valve will be implanted via transseptal approach.
    EXPERIMENTAL: TMVR - MAC Registry
    • Subjects with mitral annular calcification (MAC) will have TMVR.
    DEVICE: SAPIEN M3 valve and dock
    • During the procedure a SAPIEN M3 dock and a SAPIEN M3 valve will be implanted via transseptal approach.

    What is the study measuring?

    Primary outcome

    Primary Outcome MeasurePrimary Outcome DescriptionPrimary Outcome Time Frame
    Non-hierarchical composite of death and heart failure rehospitalizationNumber of subjects with death and/or heart failure rehospitalization1 year

    Secondary outcome

    Secondary Outcome MeasureSecondary Outcome DescriptionSecondary Outcome Time Frame
    Improvement in NYHA functional class compared to baselineNew York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification of heart failure is based on how much a patient is limited during physical activity. The rating ranges from I-IV. I = no limitations of physical activity; II = slight limitations of physical activity, ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, shortness of breath; III = marked limitations of physical activity, less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, or shortness of breath; IV = unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort, symptoms of heart failure at rest.1 year
    Improvement in KCCQ Overall Score compared to baselineThe Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms (frequency, severity and recent change), social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. An overall summary score can be derived from the physical function, symptom (frequency and severity), social function and quality of life domains. Scores are transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status.1 year
    Improvement in MR compared to baselineNumber of subjects with improved MR compared to baseline1 year
    Decrease in LVEDVi compared to baselineNumber of subjects with decreased left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVi) compared to baseline1 year

    Frequently Asked Questions

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    References

    Clinical Trials Gov: The ENCIRCLE Trial

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