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Study to Investigate Lifileucel Regimen Plus Pembrolizumab Compared With Pembrolizumab Alone in Participants With Untreated Advanced Melanoma.

PHASE3RECRUITING

This is a Phase 3, multicenter, open-label, randomized, parallel group, treatment study to assess the efficacy and safety of lifileucel in combination with pembrolizumab compared with pembrolizumab alone in participants with untreated, unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Participants randomized to the pembrolizumab monotherapy arm who subsequently have a blinded independent central review- verified confirmed progressive disease (PD) will be offered lifileucel monotherapy in an optional crossover period.

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Study details:

The study will enroll participants with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (Stage IIIC, IIID, or IV per the American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] staging system) who have had no prior therapy for metastatic disease. Previous adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy with a single line of protooncogene B-Raf (BRAF) inhibitor with or without a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitor, PD-1 inhibitor, or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 \[CTLA-4\] inhibitor is allowed, provided such treatment was completed ≥6 months before progression to metastatic disease.

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Eligibility criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. See if you qualify.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant has a histologically or pathologically confirmed diagnosis of Stage IIIC, IIID, or IV unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
  • In the investigator's assessment, the participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 and an estimated life expectancy of > 6 months.
  • Participant is assessed as having at least one resectable lesion (or aggregate lesions) for lifileucel generation.
  • Participant must have at least one measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 following tumor resection.
  • Participants must have adequate organ function.
  • Participants of childbearing potential or those with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an approved method of highly effective birth control.
  • Participants who are > 70 years of age may be allowed to enroll after the investigator discusses with the medical monitor.
  • Exclusion criteria

  • Participant has melanoma of uveal/ocular origin.
  • Participant has symptomatic untreated brain metastases.
  • Participant received more than 1 prior line of therapy.
  • Participant received prior therapy for metastatic disease.
  • Participants with a BRAF V600 mutation-positive tumor received prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant ICI therapy only.
  • Participant has an active medical illness(es) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose increased risks for study participation, such as systemic infections; seizure disorders; coagulation disorders; or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, or immune systems.
  • Participant has any form of primary or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, SCID or AIDS).
  • Participant had another primary malignancy within the previous 3 years (except for those that do not require treatment or were curatively treated >1 year ago, and in the judgment of the investigator do not pose a significant risk of recurrence.)
  • Participant has a history of allogeneic cell or organ transplant.
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    Eligibility

    Age eligible for study : 18 and older

    Healthy volunteers accepted : No

    Gender eligible for study: All

    Things to know

    Study dates

    Study start: 2023-03-30

    Primary completion: 2028-03-01

    Study completion finish: 2030-03-01

    study type

    Study type

    TREATMENT

    phase

    Phase

      PHASE3

    trial

    Trial ID

    NCT05727904

    Intervention or treatment

    BIOLOGICAL: Lifileucel plus Pembrolizumab

    BIOLOGICAL: Pembrolizumab with Optional Crossover Period

    Conditions

    • Metastatic Melanoma
    • Melanoma
    • Unresectable Melanoma
    Image related to Metastatic Melanoma
    • Condition: Metastatic Melanoma, Melanoma and more

    • BIOLOGICAL: Lifileucel plus Pembrolizumab and other drugs

    • Greenslopes, Queensland, Australia and more

    • Sponsor: Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.

    Find a site

    Closest Location:

    Greenslopes Private Hospital

    Research sites nearby

    Select from list below to view details:

    • Greenslopes Private Hospital

      Greenslopes, Queensland, Australia

    • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre

      Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    • Fiona Stanley Hospital

      Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia

    • Westmead Hospital

      Westmead, Not Specified, Australia

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    Study Plan

    This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

    How is the study designed?

    Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
    EXPERIMENTAL: Arm A
    • Lifileucel plus Pembrolizumab
    BIOLOGICAL: Lifileucel plus Pembrolizumab
    • A tumor sample is resected from each patient for Lifileucel manufacturing. Patients then receive Pembrolizumab followed by the lifileucel regimen which consists of non-myeloablative lymphodepletion, lifileucel infusion followed by IL-2. Patients will then continue to receive Pembrolizumab every 6 weeks until disease progression.
    ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Arm B
    • Pembrolizumab alone with Optional Crossover Period
    BIOLOGICAL: Pembrolizumab with Optional Crossover Period
    • Patient will receive Pembrolizumab monotherapy every 6 weeks until disease progression. Upon verified confirmed disease progression by the blinded independent review central committee, patients may proceed to lifileucel monotherapy during an optional crossover period if they meet eligibility criteria.
    • Optional crossover: A tumor sample is resected from each patient for Lifileucel manufacturing. Patients then receive the lifileucel regimen which consists of non-myeloablative lymphodepletion, lifileucel infusion followed by IL-2.

    What is the study measuring?

    Primary outcome

    Primary Outcome MeasurePrimary Outcome DescriptionPrimary Outcome Time Frame
    Objective Response Rate and Progression Free SurvivalTo compare the efficacy of lifileucel plus pembrolizumab with the efficacy of pembrolizumab alone measured by objective response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by the blinded independent review committee (BIRC) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.15 years total duration

    Secondary outcome

    Secondary Outcome MeasureSecondary Outcome DescriptionSecondary Outcome Time Frame
    Overall SurvivalTo compare the efficacy of lifileucel plus pembrolizumab with the efficacy of pembrolizumab alone measured by overall survival (OS)7 years total duration
    Complete Response Rate, Duration of Response and Event Free SurvivalTo compare the efficacy of lifileucel plus pembrolizumab with the efficacy of pembrolizumab alone measured by complete response (CR) rate and duration of response (DOR) and event- free survival (EFS) assessed by the BIRC per RECIST v1.15 years total duration
    Objective Response Rate, Progression Free Survival, Complete Response Rate, Duration of Responses, Event Free Survival and PFS2To compare the efficacy of lifileucel plus pembrolizumab with the efficacy of pembrolizumab alone measured by ORR, PFS, CR rate, DOR, and EFS assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1 and PFS2 assessed by the investigator5 years total duration
    Adverse EventsTo characterize the safety and tolerability profile of lifileucel plus pembrolizumab and pembrolizumab alone in participants with unresectable or metastatic melanoma5 years total duration

    Frequently Asked Questions

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    References

    Clinical Trials Gov: Study to Investigate Lifileucel Regimen Plus Pembrolizumab Compared With Pembrolizumab Alone in Participants With Untreated Advanced Melanoma.

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