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Astroscape: A Study of Radiprodil on Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Effect on Seizures and Behavioral Symptoms in Patients With TSC or FCD Type II

PHASE1PHASE2RECRUITING

Study RAD-GRIN-201 is a phase 1B/2A trial to assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and potential efficacy of radiprodil in participants with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) or Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) type II. The study is open-label, so all participants will be treated with radiprodil. Subjects' participation in the study is expected to last up to six months in Part A and one year in Part B/long-term treatment period.

The treatment period in Part B may be extended based on a favorable benefit/risk profile.

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Study details:

Approximately 20 participants with TSC and 10 participants with FCD type II will be enrolled. The effects of radiprodil are assessed in participants with treatment-resistant seizures (with or without behavioral symptoms). The daily doses of radiprodil will be individually titrated for every participant and all the participants will receive study drug.

This study is divided into the following periods:. PART A:. * Screening/Observation Period (up to six(6) weeks): Investigators assess eligibility followed by an Observation Period (at least four(4) weeks) to evaluate seizure frequency.

* Titration Period (approx. four(4) weeks): Radiprodil twice daily will be administered in escalating doses and plasma concentrations, safety, and tolerability assessed. Once a safe and potentially effective dose has been established, the participant will immediately enter the Maintenance Period.

* Maintenance Period (approx. twelve(12) weeks): The participant will continue to take the safe and potentially effective dose identified during the Titration Period. At the end of the Maintenance Period the participant will either be invited to enter Part B or the Tapering and Safety Follow-up Period.

* Tapering (15 days) and Safety Follow-up Period (14 days): a participant who doesn't take part in the long-term treatment period (Part B) will taper (ie gradually decrease) the study medicine for 15 days and enter a safety Follow-up Period (14 days). In this case, the participant will have one (1) last visit at the end of the safety Follow-up Period. PART B:.

* Long-Term Treatment Period (one(1) year): During the Long-Term Treatment Period (Part B), participants will continue taking radiprodil at the usual dose level and making regular visits to the study site. * Tapering (15 days) and Safety Follow-up Period (14 days): at the end of the long-term treatment period (Part B), the participant will taper (ie gradually decrease) the study medicine for 15 days and enter a safety Follow-up Period (14 days) after his/her last dose of radiprodil. The participant will have one (1) last visit at the end of the safety Follow-up Period.

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Eligibility criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. See if you qualify.

Inclusion criteria

  • Failed to respond to at least 2 anti-seizure medications (ASMs) at appropriate dosages and duration.
  • Disease specific criteria: 1. diagnosis of FCD Type II based on clinical symptoms and confirmed by a positive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 2. diagnosis of TSC by either clinical or genetic diagnostic criteria (Northrup, 2021) as documented in the participant's medical record.
  • Participant on average has had at least 8 countable/witnessed primary seizures during a 4-week baseline period with at least 1 seizure occurring in at least 3 of the 4 weeks of baseline.
  • All medical interventions for epilepsy / behavior (including ketogenic diet and any neurostimulation devices) should be stable for 28 days prior to screening with no more than 6 days per month use of rescue medication. Participants must remain on a stable regimen throughout the treatment period.
  • Participant has had an MRI scan within 12 weeks of screening or during the screening period.
  • Exclusion criteria

  • Any other clinically relevant medical, neurologic, or psychiatric condition and/or behavioral disorder unrelated to TSC or FCD Type II that would preclude or jeopardize participant's safe participation or administration of study drug or the conduct of the study according to the judgement of the investigator.
  • Clinically significant laboratory or ECG abnormalities.
  • Severe hepatic dysfunction (Child-Pugh grade C).
  • History of brain surgery within 6 months of enrollment for epilepsy or any other reason.
  • Contraindications to radiprodil or with known hypersensitivity to the active substance or the excipients or other chemically closely related substances.
  • Receiving treatment with contraindicated concomitant drugs such as agonists or antagonists of the glutamate receptor, including but not limited to felbamate, memantine, and perampanel.
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    Eligibility

    Age eligible for study : 6 and older

    Healthy volunteers accepted : No

    Gender eligible for study: All

    Things to know

    Study dates

    Study start: 2024-07-10

    Primary completion: 2025-07-01

    Study completion finish: 2026-07-01

    study type

    Study type

    TREATMENT

    phase

    Phase

      PHASE1

      PHASE2

    trial

    Trial ID

    NCT06392009

    Intervention or treatment

    DRUG: Radiprodil

    Conditions

    • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
    • Focal Cortical Dysplasia

    Find a site

    Closest Location:

    Queensland Children Hospital

    Research sites nearby

    Select from list below to view details:

    • Queensland Children Hospital

      South Brisbane, Not Specified, Australia

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    Study Plan

    This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

    How is the study designed?

    Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
    EXPERIMENTAL: TSC
    • Liquid suspension of radiprodil, at concentrations 0.25 mg/mL or 2.50 mg/mL for 1% and 10% formulation respectively. It will be administered twice a day (bid) either orally or via gastric or nasogastric tube.
    DRUG: Radiprodil
    • Radiprodil is an orally active, negative allosteric modulator of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor.
    EXPERIMENTAL: FCD Type II
    • Liquid suspension of radiprodil, at concentrations 0.25 mg/mL or 2.50 mg/mL for 1% and 10% formulation respectively. It will be administered twice a day (bid) either orally or via gastric or nasogastric tube.
    DRUG: Radiprodil
    • Radiprodil is an orally active, negative allosteric modulator of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor.

    What is the study measuring?

    Primary outcome

    Primary Outcome MeasurePrimary Outcome DescriptionPrimary Outcome Time Frame
    Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs (SAEs), Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation and Severity of TEAEsFrequency, type, severity and duration of adverse events, serious adverse events and adverse drug reactions.from Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months
    Plasma concentration of radiprodil and maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)Not SpecifiedTitration Visit 1 (week 7): Pre-dose to 12 hours post-dose. Titration Visits 2,3,4 (week 8 to 13) and Maintenance Visit 7 (week 25): pre-dose to 5 hours post-dose
    Plasma concentration of radiprodil versus time, area under the curve (AUCt)Not SpecifiedTitration Visit 1 (week 7): Pre-dose to 12 hours post-dose. Titration Visits 2,3,4 (week 8 to 13) and Maintenance Visit 7 (week 25): pre-dose to 5 hours post-dose
    Pharmacokinetic plasma concentration of radiprodil: half-life (T1/2)Not SpecifiedTitration Visit 1 (week 7): Pre-dose to 12 hours post-dose. Titration Visits 2,3,4 (week 8 to 13) and Maintenance Visit 7 (week 25): pre-dose to 5 hours post-dose
    Pharmacokinetic plasma concentration of radiprodil: time to Cmax (Tmax)Not SpecifiedTitration Visit 1 (week 7): Pre-dose to 12 hours post-dose. Titration Visits 2,3,4 (week 8 to 13) and Maintenance Visit 7 (week 25): pre-dose to 5 hours post-dose
    Pharmacokinetic plasma concentration of radiprodil, clearance (Cl)Not SpecifiedTitration Visit 1 (week 7): Pre-dose to 12 hours post-dose. Titration Visits 2,3,4 (week 8 to 13) and Maintenance Visit 7 (week 25): pre-dose to 5 hours post-dose
    Number of participants with abnormal laboratory tests resultsThe clinical laboratory tests include Hematology, Serum Chemistry and Coagulationfrom Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months
    Number of participants with abnormal physical and neurological examination findingsA complete physical and neurological examination according to standard of care excluding the genitourinary examination will be performedBaseline, MV7, and in Part B: Month 3, 6, 9, 12: week 6, week 28, week 40, week 52, week 64, week 76
    Clinically relevant changes in safety parameters: systolic blood pressurechanges from Baseline to End of study for systolic blood pressurefrom Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months
    Clinically relevant changes in safety parameters: diastolic blood pressurechanges from Baseline to End of study for diastolic blood pressurefrom Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months
    Clinically relevant changes in safety parameters: pulse ratechanges from Baseline to End of Treatment for pulse ratefrom Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months
    12-Lead ECG: Mean change from Baseline to End-of-Treatment in RR intervalNot Specifiedfrom Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months
    12-Lead ECG: Mean change from Baseline to End-of-Treatment in PR intervalNot Specifiedfrom Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months
    12-Lead ECG: Mean change from Baseline to End-of-Treatment in QRS intervalNot Specifiedfrom Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months
    12-Lead ECG: Mean change from Baseline to End-of-Treatment in QT intervalNot Specifiedfrom Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months
    12-Lead ECG: Mean change from Baseline to End-of-Treatment in QTcF intervalNot Specifiedfrom Baseline to End-of-study: 1 year 6 months

    Secondary outcome

    Secondary Outcome MeasureSecondary Outcome DescriptionSecondary Outcome Time Frame
    Percent change from baseline in Video-EEG seizure burdenAssessed by 8- to 24- hour video electroencephalogramBaseline to end-of-treatment: week 6 to week 76
    Change from baseline in seizure frequencyassessed by seizure diariesBaseline to Maintenance Visit 7: week 6 to week 25 and Baseline to end-of-treatment: week 6 to week 76
    Change from baseline in number of seizure-free days and longest period with no seizuresassessed by seizure diariesBaseline to end-of-treatment: week 6 to week 76
    Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community (ABC-2C)The ABC-2C is a standardized 58-item caregiver-reported problem-behavior rating scale, originally designed to assess treatment effects in people with intellectual disabilities. Each item is scored from 0 (never a problem) to 3 (severe problem). Items load onto one of five empirically derived subscales: Irritability, Agitation, \& Crying (15 items); Lethargy/Social Withdrawal (16 items); Stereotypic Behavior (7 items); Hyperactivity/Noncompliance (16 items); and Inappropriate Speech (4 items). A total score would range from 0 to 174.Baseline to end-of-treatment: week 6 to week 76
    Caregiver Global Impression of Change (CaGI-C)The CaGI-C is a 7-point caregiver-rated scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).Baseline to end-of-treatment: week 6 to week 76
    Clinical Global Impression of Change [CGI-C]The CGI scale is a clinician-rated measures of change of a symptom or condition, using a single item, 6- or 7-point scale. The CGI-C scale ranges from 1 ("Very much worse") to 7 ("Very much improved").Baseline to end-of-treatment: week 6 to week 76
    Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory [PedsQL]The PedsQL is a 23-item generic health status instrument assessing 5 domains of health in children. It's a 0-100 scale, and higher scores are indicative of better health-related quality of life.Baseline to end-of-treatment: week 6 to week 76
    Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI)The CBI is a validated scale providing information regarding the impact of caregiving on the lives of caregivers. It comprises 24 closed questions divided into 5 dimensions. Each dimension includes 4 or 5 items. Each item is given a score between 0 and 4, where higher scores indicate greater caregiver burden.Baseline to end-of-treatment: week 6 to week 76
    Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)The C-SSRS is a validated tool designed to systematically evaluate the severity and intensity of suicidal ideation and behavior. The scoring system ranges from 0 to 5 for suicidal ideation and from 0 to 25 for suicidal behavior, with higher scores indicating greater severity or greater frequency of suicidal thoughts or actions.Baseline to end-of-treatment: week 6 to week 76

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    References

    Clinical Trials Gov: Astroscape: A Study of Radiprodil on Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Effect on Seizures and Behavioral Symptoms in Patients With TSC or FCD Type II

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