Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Carisbamate as Adjunctive Treatment for Seizures Associated With LGS in Children and Adults
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of carisbamate (YKP509) as adjunctive treatment in reducing the number of drop seizures (tonic, atonic, and tonic-clonic) compared with placebo in pediatric and adult subjects (age 4-55 years) diagnosed with Lennox Gastaut Syndrome (LGS).
Study details:
The secondary objectives are:. * To evaluate the efficacy of carisbamate (YKP509) as adjunctive treatment in reducing the total number of seizures compared with placebo in pediatric and adult subjects diagnosed with Lennox Gastaut Syndrome (LGS). * Evaluate the safety, tolerability of carisbamate in the LGS population.
* Evaluate steady-state pharmacokinetics of carisbamate in subjects with Lennox Gastaut.
Eligibility criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. See if you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Subject must have a documented history of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome by: Evidence of more than one type of seizure, of which at least one should be an atonic or tonic seizure
- History of an electroencephalogram (EEG) reporting diagnostic criteria for LGS (abnormal background activity accompanied by slow, spike and wave pattern <3.0 Hz)
- History of developmental delay
- Male or female subjects
- Subjects must be age 4-55 years at the time of consent/assent
- Must have been <11 years old at the onset of LGS
- Subjects must have experienced at least 2 drop seizures with potential to fall (tonic, atonic, tonic-clonic) during the 4-week Baseline period preceding randomization (minimum of 4 drop seizures in the first two weeks and 4 in the last two weeks).
- Subjects must have been receiving 1 to 4 concomitant anti-seizure medications (ASMs) at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks before Visit 1
- If not taking Epidiolex, subjects may take other approved cannabidiol or over the counter cannabidiol products.
- Dietary therapy and any CNS stimulator settings must be stable for 4 weeks prior to baseline and maintain stable regimen throughout the study.
- Parents or caregivers must be able to keep accurate seizure diaries
- Subject is either not of childbearing potential, defined as premenarchal, postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile.
- Subject and/or caregiver(s)/legal representative must be willing and able to give informed assent/consent for participation in the study
- Subject and their caregiver must be willing and able (in the investigator's opinion) to comply with all study requirements
- History of COVID-19 vaccination is permitted
Exclusion criteria
- Etiology of subject's seizures is a progressive neurologic disease. Subjects with tuberous sclerosis will not be excluded from study participation, unless there is a progressive brain tumor
- Evidence of clinically significant disease (e.g., cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal disease, hepatic disease) that in the opinion of the investigator(s) could affect the subject's safety or study conduct
- Subjects who were on adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) therapy in the 6 months prior to baseline
- Subject on dietary therapy for less than 4 weeks prior to screening visit (Visit 1) or suffers from frequent stooling
- Current use of felbamate with less than 18 months of continuous exposure
- Concomitant use of vigabatrin: subjects who took vigabatrin in the past must be discontinued for at least 5 months before Visit 1
- Subject who had a history of hypoxia which needed emergency resuscitation within 12 months prior to baseline
- Status epilepticus within 12 weeks prior to Visit 1
- Any clinically significant illness (including COVID-19) in the 4 weeks prior to Visit 1, as evaluated by the Investigator
- Subject has clinically significant abnormal laboratory values, in the investigator's opinion, at Visit 1 or time of randomization (Visit 2)
- Subject has a history of any serious drug-induced hypersensitivity, e.g., toxic epidermal necrolysis, or Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms [DRESS] or any drug-related rash requiring hospitalization
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS), Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Responsive Neurostimulator System (RNS) or other neurostimulation for epilepsy device implanted or activated <5 months year prior to enrollment.
- Subject is pregnant, may be pregnant, lactating or planning to be pregnant
- Any suicidal ideation with intent, with or without a plan within 6 months before Visit 2
- Any suicidal behavior within 2 years before Visit 2
- Evidence of significant active hepatic disease.
- Subject with total bilirubin [TBL] >2 x ULN (except for Gilbert's syndrome).
- Active viral hepatitis (B or C) as demonstrated by positive serology at the Screening visit (Visit 1)
- History of positive antibody/antigen test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- If taking Epidiolex, subject may not use other approved cannabidiol or over the counter cannabidiol products
- Scheduled for epilepsy-related surgery, VNS insertion, or any other stimulators/surgery during the projected course of the study
- Subject who has taken or used any investigational drug or device in the 4 weeks prior to the screening visit (Visit 1)
- Concomitant use of medications known to be strong inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP3A)
- Evidence of cardiac disease, including unstable angina, myocardial infarction, within the past 2 years
- Subject with a short QTc interval (<340 msec) or long QTc interval (>460 msec) as confirmed by a repeated electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Benzodiazepine rescue administered on average more than once a week in the month before Visit 1
- Previous exposure to carisbamate or sensitivity/allergy to components of the oral suspension.
Eligibility
Age eligible for study : NA
Healthy volunteers accepted : No
Gender eligible for study: ALL
Things to know
Study dates
Study start:
Primary completion:
Study completion finish:
Study type
TREATMENT
Phase
- PHASE3
Study ID
NCT05219617
Intervention or treatment
DRUG: Carisbamate
Conditions
- Seizures
- Lennox Gastaut Syndrome
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Research sites nearby
Closest Location:
Austin Hosptial
Select from list below to view details:
Austin Hosptial
Heidelberg, Australia
Alfred Health
Melbourne, Australia
Perth's Children Hospital
Nedlands, Australia
Queensland Children's Hospital
South Brisbane, Australia
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Who is running the clinical trial?
SK Life Science, Inc.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: Carisbamate 200 mg BID arm
| Drug: Carisbamate |
EXPERIMENTAL: Carisbamate 300 mg BID arm
| Drug: Carisbamate |
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo matched to 200 mg BID arm
| Drug: Carisbamate |
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo matched to 300 mg BID arm
| Drug: Carisbamate |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary outcome will be the percentage change from baseline in the total frequency (average per 28 days) of countable drop seizures with potential to fall (tonic, atonic, tonic-clonic) seizures during the double-blind treatment period. | Efficacy of Carisbamate YKP509 | 3 years |
Secondary Outcome
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The percentage of subjects with at least a 50% reduction from baseline in the total frequency of drop seizures (tonic, atonic, tonic-clonic) during the double-blind treatment period. | Efficacy of Carisbamate YKP509 | 3 years |
| Percentage change from baseline in the frequency of all types of seizures (total seizures) during the double-blind treatment period. | Efficacy of Carisbamate YKP509 | 3 years |
| Subject/Caregiver Global Impression of Change (S/CGIC) in overall condition score at the last visit. | Efficacy of Carisbamate YKP509- Scoring will be from 1 to 7 with 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) | 3 years |
References
Clinical Trials Gov: Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Carisbamate as Adjunctive Treatment for Seizures Associated With LGS in Children and AdultsOther trials to consider
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